Making soy sauce at home requires patience and precision, as it involves fermentation. Here’s a simplified method to create soy sauce using traditional ingredients. The process will take several months, but the result will be worth it.

Ingredients:

  • Soybeans: 2 cups
  • Wheat flour: 1 cup (roasted and ground)
  • Salt: 2 cups
  • Water: 10 cups
  • Koji starter: 1 teaspoon (available at specialty stores or online)

Equipment:

  • Large pot
  • Blender or food processor
  • Cheesecloth or fine strainer
  • Fermentation jar or crock
  • Weight or fermentation weight
  • Sterile jars for storage

Instructions:

1. Prepare the Soybeans:

  1. Soak the soybeans in water overnight (8-12 hours).
  2. Drain and cook the soybeans in fresh water until soft (about 1-2 hours).
  3. Blend or mash the cooked soybeans into a smooth paste.

2. Mix with Wheat Flour:

  1. Roast the wheat flour in a dry pan until golden brown and aromatic.
  2. Combine the soybean paste with the roasted wheat flour.
  3. Mix thoroughly to form a dough-like consistency.

3. Introduce the Koji Mold:

  1. Spread the soybean-wheat mixture thinly on a tray or clean surface.
  2. Sprinkle the koji starter evenly over the mixture and gently mix it in.
  3. Cover with a clean cloth and keep the mixture in a warm place (80°F-90°F / 27°C-32°C) for 2-3 days. Stir daily to prevent mold from clumping.

4. Prepare the Brine:

  1. Dissolve the salt in the water to create a strong brine solution.
  2. Allow the brine to cool completely.

5. Fermentation:

  1. Place the inoculated soybean mixture into a fermentation jar or crock.
  2. Pour the brine over the mixture until fully submerged.
  3. Place a weight on top to keep the mixture submerged in the brine.
  4. Cover the jar with a breathable cloth or loose-fitting lid to allow airflow.
  5. Store the jar in a cool, dark place (60°F-75°F / 15°C-24°C).

6. Ferment for 6-12 Months:

  1. Stir the mixture every few weeks to distribute the mold and flavors.
  2. Over time, the mixture will darken, and a rich soy sauce aroma will develop.

7. Strain and Bottle:

  1. After fermentation, strain the liquid through cheesecloth or a fine strainer.
  2. Squeeze out as much liquid as possible from the solids.
  3. Transfer the liquid to sterilized jars or bottles.

8. Age and Use:

  1. For a deeper flavor, allow the soy sauce to age in a cool place for a few weeks or months before using.
  2. Use your homemade soy sauce as a condiment or cooking ingredient.

Notes:

  • Safety: Ensure all equipment is clean and sterile to prevent contamination.
  • Patience: The longer the fermentation and aging, the richer the flavor.
  • Storage: Keep in a sealed container in the fridge for longer shelf life.
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