Making soy sauce at home requires patience and precision, as it involves fermentation. Here’s a simplified method to create soy sauce using traditional ingredients. The process will take several months, but the result will be worth it.
Ingredients:
- Soybeans: 2 cups
- Wheat flour: 1 cup (roasted and ground)
- Salt: 2 cups
- Water: 10 cups
- Koji starter: 1 teaspoon (available at specialty stores or online)
Equipment:
- Large pot
- Blender or food processor
- Cheesecloth or fine strainer
- Fermentation jar or crock
- Weight or fermentation weight
- Sterile jars for storage
Instructions:
1. Prepare the Soybeans:
- Soak the soybeans in water overnight (8-12 hours).
- Drain and cook the soybeans in fresh water until soft (about 1-2 hours).
- Blend or mash the cooked soybeans into a smooth paste.
2. Mix with Wheat Flour:
- Roast the wheat flour in a dry pan until golden brown and aromatic.
- Combine the soybean paste with the roasted wheat flour.
- Mix thoroughly to form a dough-like consistency.
3. Introduce the Koji Mold:
- Spread the soybean-wheat mixture thinly on a tray or clean surface.
- Sprinkle the koji starter evenly over the mixture and gently mix it in.
- Cover with a clean cloth and keep the mixture in a warm place (80°F-90°F / 27°C-32°C) for 2-3 days. Stir daily to prevent mold from clumping.
4. Prepare the Brine:
- Dissolve the salt in the water to create a strong brine solution.
- Allow the brine to cool completely.
5. Fermentation:
- Place the inoculated soybean mixture into a fermentation jar or crock.
- Pour the brine over the mixture until fully submerged.
- Place a weight on top to keep the mixture submerged in the brine.
- Cover the jar with a breathable cloth or loose-fitting lid to allow airflow.
- Store the jar in a cool, dark place (60°F-75°F / 15°C-24°C).
6. Ferment for 6-12 Months:
- Stir the mixture every few weeks to distribute the mold and flavors.
- Over time, the mixture will darken, and a rich soy sauce aroma will develop.
7. Strain and Bottle:
- After fermentation, strain the liquid through cheesecloth or a fine strainer.
- Squeeze out as much liquid as possible from the solids.
- Transfer the liquid to sterilized jars or bottles.
8. Age and Use:
- For a deeper flavor, allow the soy sauce to age in a cool place for a few weeks or months before using.
- Use your homemade soy sauce as a condiment or cooking ingredient.
Notes:
- Safety: Ensure all equipment is clean and sterile to prevent contamination.
- Patience: The longer the fermentation and aging, the richer the flavor.
- Storage: Keep in a sealed container in the fridge for longer shelf life.